ATF Form 4473: Key Changes and Implications
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) recently revised Form 4473, the standard firearms transaction form used in the United States. These changes aim to address evolving legal requirements and enhance compliance efforts. Let’s explore the key modifications and their potential implications.
New Manufacturer Category
One of the most significant changes is the addition of a “Privately Made Firearm (PMF)” category. This reflects the recent rule regarding frames and receivers. Homemade firearms, if legally constructed, no longer require a serial number unless transferred to another person.
Residence Question
Section B, line 10, now includes a question asking if the purchaser resides within city limits. This addition is likely intended to address situations where individuals may have a city address but actually reside outside the city’s boundaries.
Expanded Qualifying Questions
To potentially deter straw purchasers and gun traffickers, two new qualifying questions have been added to Section B. These questions inquire about the purchaser’s intent to sell or dispose of the firearm to a prohibited person or for illegal purposes.
Age Requirements and Waiting Periods
The Senate gun control bill passed last summer has led to changes in age requirements and waiting periods. For individuals aged 18-20, a waiting period of up to 10 days may apply if NICS identifies a potential disqualifying juvenile record.
Implementation and Implications
FFLs should be using the latest revision of Form 4473.
While the changes may have minimal impact for most gun owners, the waiting period for 18- to 20-year-olds could face legal challenges. It’s crucial for individuals to carefully review the form and understand the new questions to avoid potential issues.
The revised ATF Form 4473 incorporates significant changes to address evolving legal requirements and enhance compliance efforts. Understanding these modifications is essential for both gun owners and FFLs to ensure a smooth and legal firearm transfer process.
